link8280 link8281 link8282 link8283 link8284 link8285 link8286 link8287 link8288 link8289 link8290 link8291 link8292 link8293 link8294 link8295 link8296 link8297 link8298 link8299 link8300 link8301 link8302 link8303 link8304 link8305 link8306 link8307 link8308 link8309 link8310 link8311 link8312 link8313 link8314 link8315 link8316 link8317 link8318 link8319 link8320 link8321 link8322 link8323 link8324 link8325 link8326 link8327 link8328 link8329 link8330 link8331 link8332 link8333 link8334 link8335 link8336 link8337 link8338 link8339 link8340 link8341 link8342 link8343 link8344 link8345 link8346 link8347 link8348 link8349 link8350 link8351 link8352 link8353 link8354 link8355 link8356 link8357 link8358 link8359 link8360 link8361 link8362 link8363 link8364 link8365 link8366 link8367 link8368 link8369 link8370 link8371 link8372 link8373 link8374 link8375 link8376 link8377 link8378 link8379 link8380 link8381 link8382 link8383 link8384 link8385 link8386 link8387 link8388 link8389 link8390 link8391 link8392 link8393 link8394 link8395 link8396 link8397 link8398 link8399
Редактор
Должность:Редактор
Группа:Мир учителя
Страна:Россия
Регион:Санкт-Петербург
TEACHING IN COMMUNICATIVE READING AT ENGLISH LESSONS
Қазақстан,Ақмола облысы,Көкшетау қаласы
Ж. Мусин атындағы педагогикалық колледж
Ағылшын бөлімінің 4 курс студенті
Султанова Айгерим Есенбаевнаға

Nowadays in the theory and practice of teaching foreign languages search and the adoption of new approaches to training of language actively proceed. One of methods is communicative reading.

The term "communicative reading" we mean a mature reading, characterized automate reading technology and high level of receptive vocabulary and grammar skills and the ability to extract meaningful receptive.

Communicative reading is characterized of technology of reading and a high level of development of receptive lexical and grammatical skills. When the person mastering each modern language they broadens not only the horizons, but also their attitude. We know that at schools still pupils only take information from the text. But there are problems with misunderstanding meaning of the text. Reading fiction is one of the main training of a foreign language.

Traditionally, the purpose of learning to read in a language has been to have access to the literature written in that language. In language instruction, reading materials have traditionally been chosen from literary texts that represent "higher" forms of culture.

This approach assumes that students learn to read a language by studying its vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure, not by actually reading it. In this approach, lower level learners read only sentences and paragraphs generated by textbook writers and instructors. The reading of authentic materials is limited to the works of great authors and reserved for upper level students who have developed the language skills needed to read them.

The communicative approach to language teaching has given instructors a different understanding of the role of reading in the language classroom and the types of texts that can be used in instruction. When the goal of instruction is communicative competence, everyday materials such as train schedules, newspaper articles, and travel and tourism Web sites become appropriate classroom materials, because reading them is one way communicative competence is developed. Instruction in reading and reading practice thus become essential parts of language teaching at every level.

Relevance of a subject:

Firstly insufficient training of techniques and exercises for formation of abilities in communicative reading.

Secondly English language texts are presented in textbooks not fully.

Thirdly traditionally textbooks of English solve a problem of acquaintance of pupils to the British option of English and culture of Great Britain. From our point of view reading authentic texts of the American authors will allow to solve new actual problems of language education of pupils.

The aim of this research is to implement the communicative approach to teaching

reading to English language

lessons.
To achieve this goal it is necessary to solve the following problems:
•to study the literature on the subject;
• consider the features of realization of the communicative approach in the teaching of English in school;
• disclose the concept of communicative reading;
• organize and describe communicative exercises in the training and test their reading;

Reading is an activity with a purpose. A person may read in order to gain information or verify existing knowledge, or in order to critique a writer's ideas or writing style. A person may also read for enjoyment, or to enhance knowledge of the language being read. The purpose(s) for reading guide the reader's selection of texts.

The purpose for reading also determines the appropriate approach to reading comprehension. A person who needs to know whether she can afford to eat at a particular restaurant needs to comprehend the pricing information provided on the menu, but does not need to recognize the name of every appetizer listed. A person reading poetry for enjoyment needs to recognize the words the poet uses and the ways they are put together, but does not need to identify main idea and supporting details. However, a person using a scientific article to support an opinion needs to know the vocabulary that is used, understand the facts and cause-effect sequences that are presented, and recognize ideas that are presented as hypotheses and givens.

As practice shows the interest in foreign language students is reduced over the years of study. If in the 5th grade students show great interest in the study of this subject then the motive for this is its relative novelty and specificity of the training phase. The end of 7th grade an additional search of motivation. This is due to age-specific and socially conditioned individual characteristics of students. The lack of real communication situations that need to be filled attraction authentic texts and authentic materials in the language communicative reading.

Perception and understanding are key processes in the communicative reading. There are three levels of understanding foreign text:
• understanding the linguistic information;
• understanding of content, factual, information;
• understanding of semantic information.

Currently, the teaching of reading in schools with profound study of foreign languages has remained virtually unchanged. When reading is realized only one function of language. It is the function of the message. Moreover, reading a foreign language text, students are not able to perceive, comprehend the text, understand mean of author, isolate and analyze information, students do not learn. But they only superficially acquainted with the foreign language culture.

On the basis of the aforesaid, it is possible to draw a conclusion that at correct of all conditions of carrying out a communicative lesson, this method is the most effective for formation of creative thinking, information culture and language and communicative competences.

In the changed socio-economic and political situations, citizens increasingly feel the need to master a foreign language as a means of intercultural communication. Increasingly, foreign language is seen as a tool that allows people to better navigate in the world to have access to communion

In summary it is possible to tell that the offered work technique with the text for communicative reading promotes increase of motivation of the texts of foreign authors studying to reading. Besides, the sufficient volume of exercises will provide full extraction of information and sufficient training of lexical and grammatical material of the text.

Наши услуги



Мир учителя © 2014–. Политика конфиденциальности